Scandinavian furniture designers

By Adam Small


Scandinavian home furniture makers have made plenty of wonderful furniture across the period from 1930 to 1960. Many of this home furniture have grown to be quite popular over the last years. In Denmark alone, there has been built above 10.000 types of various furniture over the last decades.

Today several of this furniture are very well known worldwide and are still being reproduced. The Ox and Y-Chair by Hans J. Wegner, and also the Swan Chair by Arne Jacobsen are to mention a couple of good examples. This post will look at the history of Scandinavian home furniture designs and the reason why these are getting so well liked.

Scandinavian furniture design is generally thought of as minimalistic and functionalistic. IKEA furnishings are an example of that. In functionalistic perspective, home furniture must be made for regular use and remain affordable to everyday people. This perception for the functionalism never really started to become the truth with respect to the Scandinavian retro furniture, as they were also expensive in their early days.

The true reason for this has been their high-quality plus the high-priced components applied in order to produce the furnitures. The Danish retro furniture were both industrial produced or built by hand. An illustration of a designer who mostly created hand crafted chairs is Kaare Klint. The Swan Chair by Arne Jacobsen is just one illustration of a chair which is industrial made. The reason that the Swan Chair became industrial manufactured was that had been extremely difficult to produce the shape of the chair manually with the desired materials. Whenever we mention industrial creation, it is important to emphasize that we don't mean mass production as we know it to day. In a 1930-1960 framework, industrial production simply means that the furniture were machine made.

Talking about Scandinavian design coming from around period from 1930 to 1960 it is vital not only to think of vintage chairs. The designers in this period also made many other unique design products and many of these happens to be quite popular nowadays. The Globe made by Poul Henningsen, and wooden toys created by Kay Bojesen are good examples here off. Arne Jacobsen is also a designer who actually created more than just chairs. When he designed the Royal SAS Hotel he furthermore made the full interior personally; ranking from chairs to cutlery.

So why is the home furniture from this period so well-known? It's more than likely due to the often fluid lines, and often unique forms making the furniture from this era quite spectacular to see. Combine this along with lots of colors, fabric plus a high-quality and you have almost all of the answer why the Scandinavian furniture form this time is so trendy.




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